ADT Turf Solutions

Frequency: Mowing is crucial for maintaining healthy turf. The frequency depends on the type of grass, season, and growth rate, but generally, commercial turf should be mowed once a week during peak growing seasons. For sports fields or high-traffic areas, more frequent mowing may be needed.
Height: Adjust the mowing height to suit the grass type. For example, cool-season grasses (like fescue) are typically mowed at 2.5–3.5 inches.

Fertilizer Types: Use balanced fertilizers with a mix of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) to promote healthy grass growth. Slow-release fertilizers are often used for consistent feeding over time.
Timing: Apply fertilizer at the right times during the growing season. For cool-season grasses, fertilize in early spring and fall.
Application: Use broadcast spreaders for even coverage, and water after fertilizing to help the nutrients reach the roots.

System Maintenance: Regularly check for leaks, clogged heads, or broken parts in the irrigation system to ensure efficient water use.

When to Aerate: Aerate the turf once or twice a year, typically in the spring or fall, when the grass is actively growing. Aeration is especially important for compacted soil, which can impede root growth and water infiltration.
Process: Core aeration involves removing small plugs of soil to reduce compaction and increase air and water flow to the roots. It also helps nutrients penetrate deeper into the soil.

Pre-Emergent Herbicides: Use pre-emergent herbicides in early spring to prevent weed seeds from germinating, particularly in high-traffic areas where weeds are likely to take hold.
Post-Emergent Herbicides: For weeds that have already emerged, apply post-emergent herbicides carefully to avoid harming the turf. Spot-treat weeds rather than broad application to minimize damage.

Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Monitor for pests such as grubs, ants, and turf mites, and diseases like fungal infections. Apply pesticides or fungicides only when necessary.
Preventative Measures: A healthy lawn is less susceptible to pests and diseases. Regular aeration, proper irrigation, and fertilization all contribute to a stronger turf that can resist pest invasions.

What is Thatch? Thatch is a layer of dead grass, roots, and other organic matter that accumulates on top of the soil. While a thin layer of thatch is normal, excessive thatch can block water and nutrients from reaching the roots.
Dealing with Thatch: If the thatch layer exceeds 1/2 inch, use dethatching equipment to remove it. This can be done during the growing season, particularly in the fall or early spring.

When to Overseed: Overseeding is essential to fill in bare patches or rejuvenate tired turf. This is usually done in the fall (for cool-season grasses).
Seed Selection: Choose a seed blend that matches the existing turf and climate conditions.

pH Adjustment: Adjust soil pH if necessary. Turf grasses generally prefer a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Lime can be added to raise pH (alkalize the soil), while sulfur can lower pH (acidify the soil).
Organic Matter: Organic soil amendments, such as compost, can improve soil structure, enhance water retention, and promote healthier turf growth.

Marking: Regularly repaint or re-line sports fields with durable, non-toxic paint to ensure clear field markings.
Field Maintenance: Repair divots, seams, or holes in sports fields after games to ensure the turf remains smooth and safe for players. High-use areas may need extra attention and periodic resodding.

Winter Preparation: In colder climates, winterize the turf by lowering the mowing height in the fall to prevent matting and disease. Reduce foot traffic during the winter months to avoid turf damage.
Spring Cleaning: Rake up debris, dead grass, or leaves in early spring to promote air circulation and reduce fungal growth.

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